A qualitative study exploring pharmacists’ perspectives about asthma treatment in primary care centres in Kuwait

Abstract Introduction Asthma is a respiratory disease caused by chronic airway inflammation in the lungs that constricts and increases mucus production.1 considered most common of people living Kuwait.2 Pharmacists can play key roles to support optimal health outcomes for patients with asthma. However, there limited evidence describing pharmacists’ experiences asthma treatment primary care centres Kuwait. Aim To explore perspectives about centers Methods were recruited via convenience sampling passive snowballing techniques. Qualitative, online semi-structured, interviews conducted Zoom. The topic guide consisted several sections included demographic characteristics, role management, their patients, significant barriers pharmacists provide services, relationship collaboration other healthcare professionals, finally suggestions an ideal management service. Recorded transcribed verbatim analysed utilizing NVivo® 11 software. Data inductively identify themes using Braun Clarke framework. Ethical approval was obtained from Ministry Results Fifteen conducted. sample more females (n=13) than males (n=2). Most had work experience five-ten years as (n=9). Also, them worked located Al-Asema (the capital) district (n=7). Emergent were: pharmacist’s care, factors hindering providing facilitators deliver care. described dispensing medications prescribed doctors demonstrating inhalation techniques first-time users inhalers. reported authority alter treatment. they showed interests expand physicians trusted manage Many influenced involvement including time, consultation room space, low levels knowledge patients’ physicians’ attitudes towards pharmacists. Additionally, poor access medical information absence job descriptions Kuwait delivering services. Interprofessional collaboration, task delegation, clarification additional training needed services centers. Discussion/Conclusion There potential contribute However may limit A limitation this study mostly capital so findings not be applicable whole References 1. WHO. Asthma. 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma [Accessed 8 March 2021]. 2. Abul, A. T., Nair, P. C., Behbehanei, N. Sharma, Hospital admissions death rates during pre- post-Gulf War periods. Ann Allergy Immunol, 2001;86:465-8.